Best Practice Guidance for Male Individuals Using Anabolic Androgenic Steroids in Recreational Sports Within Primary Care: Protocol for a Modified Delphi Consensus Study
A 38-year-old bodybuilder experienced health complications following prolonged use of anabolic steroids. Despite maintaining a general state of well-being, the patient exhibited symptoms including dyspnoea and palpitations. A series of medical examinations were conducted, the results of which indicated the presence of steroid-induced cardiomyopathy, in addition to other conditions.
Despite undergoing treatment and abstinence, the patient tragically succumbed to a cardiovascular event.
This case highlights the importance of:
- early medical intervention
- harm reduction strategies
- awareness of risks linked to anabolic steroid use.
Project management
Raphael Magnolini, Dr. med., Resident Internal Medicine, Arud
In collaboration with
Universitätsspital Zürich, Institut für Hausarztmedizin
Funded by
Sport & Exercise Medicine Switzerland
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